Why Real-Ear Measurements Are Essential for Proper Hearing Aid Fitting

When you invest in hearing aids, you expect them to work perfectly from day one. Yet many people find themselves frustrated with their new devices, struggling with unclear speech, uncomfortable volume levels, or that annoying "hollow" sound that makes everything seem artificial. The solution often lies in a precise fitting technique that many practices skip: Real-Ear Measurements (REM).

At Southwest Balance, Dizziness & Ear Institute, we understand that every ear canal is unique, just like a fingerprint. This individuality means that generic programming based on your audiogram alone simply isn't enough to optimize your hearing aid performance. Real-Ear Measurements bridge this gap by measuring exactly how sound behaves in your specific ear canal when wearing your hearing aids.

Understanding Real-Ear Measurements

Real-Ear Measurements involve placing a thin, flexible microphone inside your ear canal alongside your hearing aid. This microphone measures the actual sound levels reaching your eardrum while your hearing aid is active. Think of it as a quality control check that ensures your hearing aids are delivering the right amount of amplification across all frequencies.

The process is completely painless and takes only a few minutes per ear. During the measurement, you'll hear various tones and speech sounds while the microphone captures data about how your hearing aid is performing in real-time. This information allows us to make precise adjustments that generic programming simply cannot achieve.

The Science Behind Individual Ear Differences

Your ear canal's size, shape, and length significantly impact how sound waves travel and resonate. Some people have narrow canals, others have wide ones. Some canals curve more sharply, while others are relatively straight. These variations can cause the same hearing aid settings to produce vastly different results from person to person.

Without Real-Ear Measurements, your audiologist is essentially making educated guesses about how your hearing aids should be programmed. They might rely on manufacturer guidelines or average ear canal measurements, but these generic approaches often miss the mark. What sounds perfect for someone with an average ear canal might be too loud or too soft for your unique anatomy.

The resonance characteristics of your ear canal also play a role. Natural ear canals amplify certain frequencies more than others, and this natural amplification changes when you insert a hearing aid. Real-Ear Measurements account for these changes, ensuring your hearing aids work with your ear's natural acoustics rather than against them.

Common Problems Prevented by Real-Ear Measurements

Many hearing aid complaints stem from improper fitting that could be avoided with Real-Ear Measurements. Feedback (that whistling sound) often occurs when hearing aids are over-amplified in certain frequency ranges. Without REM, your audiologist might simply reduce overall volume to stop the feedback, but this reduces audibility for sounds you actually need to hear.

Speech clarity issues frequently result from inadequate high-frequency amplification or excessive low-frequency boost. Your audiogram shows what you can't hear, but REM shows what you're actually receiving through your hearing aids. These measurements reveal whether consonant sounds like "s," "t," and "f" are reaching your ears at appropriate levels for clear speech understanding.

Comfort problems also improve with proper Real-Ear Measurements. Some people find their hearing aids uncomfortably loud in certain situations, while others struggle to hear soft sounds. REM allows for precise adjustments that maintain comfort while preserving audibility across your entire hearing range.

The Technology Behind Modern Hearing Aids

Today's hearing aids, including the advanced models we fit like the Phonak Infinio, Starkey Edge AI, and ReSound Vivia, contain sophisticated processing capabilities. These devices can make thousands of adjustments per second, but they need accurate initial programming to function optimally.

The Phonak Infinio's dual-chip architecture processes sound with remarkable precision, but without Real-Ear Measurements, this processing power might be working with incorrect baseline settings. Similarly, Starkey Edge AI's neural processing technology excels at speech enhancement and noise reduction, but only when properly calibrated to your specific hearing needs and ear canal acoustics.

ReSound Vivia's artificial intelligence learns from your listening preferences over time, but this learning process becomes more effective when the hearing aid starts with accurate Real-Ear Measurement-based programming. The AI can fine-tune performance, but it cannot compensate for fundamental fitting errors that REM would have prevented.

The Real-Ear Measurement Process

During your fitting appointment, we begin by conducting a thorough hearing evaluation to understand your specific hearing loss pattern. Next, we select and physically fit your hearing aids, ensuring proper placement and comfort. Then comes the Real-Ear Measurement phase.

We place a tiny microphone in your ear canal, positioned near your eardrum but not touching it. This probe microphone measures your ear canal's natural response to sound before we insert your hearing aid. These baseline measurements help us understand your ear's unique acoustic properties.

With your hearing aid in place, we repeat the measurements while presenting various test signals. The probe microphone captures exactly what's happening at your eardrum, allowing us to see whether your hearing aid is providing appropriate amplification across all frequencies. We can immediately identify areas where more or less amplification is needed.

The beauty of this process lies in its precision and immediacy. Rather than asking how things sound and making adjustments based on your subjective feedback alone, we have objective data showing exactly what your ears are receiving. This combination of subjective preferences and objective measurements creates the most accurate fitting possible.

Long-term Benefits and Follow-up Care

Real-Ear Measurements provide benefits that extend far beyond your initial fitting appointment. When you return for follow-up visits or need adjustments, we can reference your original REM data to maintain consistency in your hearing aid programming. This historical data becomes invaluable if you need repairs, replacement devices, or upgrades to newer technology.

The objective nature of REM data also helps us track changes in your hearing over time. If your hearing changes, we can compare new measurements to your baseline data, making informed decisions about programming adjustments. This approach ensures your hearing aids continue providing optimal benefit as your needs evolve.

For those upgrading from older hearing aids, Real-Ear Measurements help us match or improve upon your previous settings while taking advantage of newer technology. We're not starting from scratch but building upon a foundation of precise, individualized data.

Making an Informed Choice About Your Hearing Care

While over-the-counter hearing devices and online hearing aid sales might seem convenient and cost-effective, they cannot provide the individualized fitting that Real-Ear Measurements enable. Generic programming might work for some people by chance, but it leaves too much to luck when it comes to your hearing health and quality of life.

Professional hearing aid fitting with Real-Ear Measurements represents an investment in optimal outcomes. The difference between a properly fitted hearing aid and one that's merely functional can mean the difference between struggling to understand conversations and effortlessly engaging with the world around you.

Experience the Difference at Southwest Balance

Our team of experienced audiologists, Dr. Dana Day, Dr. Susan Schmidt, and Dr. Mckell Larson, understand that successful hearing aid fitting requires both scientific precision and individualized care. We use Real-Ear Measurements as a standard part of our fitting process because we've seen the dramatic difference it makes in patient satisfaction and hearing aid performance.

If you're considering hearing aids or feeling frustrated with your current devices, contact Southwest Balance, Dizziness & Ear Institute at (602) 265-9000 to schedule a comprehensive hearing evaluation. Let us show you how precise, individualized fitting with Real-Ear Measurements can transform your hearing experience and help you reconnect with the sounds that matter most in your life.

I have been a Phoenix, AZ, Audiologist for over 30 years. Over twenty years ago, I believed that I could make a change in my patient’s lives beyond the hour I spent with them at their appointments.

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Conveniently located near the intersection of 7th Street and Indian School Road.

Southwest Balance, Dizziness & Ear Institute (formerly Arizona Balance & Hearing Aids)

4004 N 7th St.Phoenix, AZ 85014